Writing for the Web
Reading on the web is different than reading traditional
print. Reading from the screen is more difficult because of
monitor resolutions. Text is rough rather than smooth. It
follows then, that writing for the web should also be different.
How does the online audience read? We don't start at the top
of the page and read word-by word we scan a page quickly,
looking for headings and links that might relate to the information
we're looking for.
We are not patient. We don't want to read a novella in order
to get to the point.
We skip the hype. Our eyes are trained to ignore the blinkies
and flowery adverbs that signal guerilla sales tactics.
If readers skim so quickly, how do you keep your audience's
attention long enough to deliver your message?
- Write scannable text
- Use "inverted pyramid" information structure
- Write objectively
- Write correctly (English 101)
Writing Scannable Content
When you provide your content to us, we will organize the
information you want to present into topics that will be useful
to your readers. We will use those topics as headings and
subheadings, using two or three levels of headings where appropriate,
to organize the information into logical subject areas.
We will use meaningful headings. We won't try to be cute,
but we can be clever. If a cliché or colorful heading
conveys the concept of the body text then by all means, we'll
use it. We can add personality without corrupting scannability
We will avoid long paragraphs by using bulleted lists that
contain the essence of a paragraph's concepts. We will boil
the words down to short phrases but we won't overdo. An effective
page will be a harmonious blend of meaningful headings, paragraphs
and bulleted lists.
Be forewarned, we will probably edit your words a great deal.
We need to keep the audience's attention so we will be succinct
and get to the point quickly.
Inverted Pyramid Structure
We will structure the information you provide as if we were
composing a newspaper article. The conclusion is first
usually the headline, followed by supporting information in
order of importance. If needed, we will present detailed background
information last, preferably on another page via a link. Only
a few readers who are genuinely interested will take the time
to read an entire story.
Writing Objectively
Readers know hype when they see it and they avoid it whenever
possible. Yes, you are proud of your product or service and
lofty adjectives float like plumb-fairies through your brain
when you think of your business. You are sold on it but your
reader is not. Not yet. They are suspicious of words
like, "marvelous", "fantastic" and "unequaled".
But if you give them the numbers they will believe. Instead
of saying your service is unequaled, show them the awards
you have received and the raw data that supports the claim.
Consumers are smart. We will allow them to draw their own
conclusions from the facts we present.
Other Writing Tips
Get Personal
The Internet is impersonal so when we write, we like to write
as if we were speaking to friend on the phone. We imagine
telling a friend about the new product or service, then we
write that conversation. A conversational tone will put a
personal face on the impersonal screen and make the reader
feel comfortable. We will not use slang or sloppy grammar,
however. We will maintain professionalism to support your
credibility.
| Impersonal |
Personal |
| The way users read on the Internet
has been studied by usability experts. |
Usability experts have studied
the way we read on the web. |
| We use an active voice rather than
passive. The word "by" can signal use
of the passive voice. |
|
| |
| Impersonal |
Personal |
| The company desires to assist
all customers who may encounter difficulties. |
Problems? We want to help. |
| We pare words down to common, conversational
use. |
|
Paragraph Structure
Each paragraph should address a single idea. The sentences
within that paragraph should support the topic.
We will use a variety of sentence types: simple, compound
and complex. We will vary the sentence lengths as well. A
series of short sentences in a paragraph creates a childlike
effect and a series of long sentences will put readers to
sleep. A variety of sentence types and lengths makes a good
read. Since it is so difficult to read from a monitor we won't
write very long sentences, and the paragraphs should be shorter
than print as well.
Grammar and Spelling
We will write grammatically correct sentences and use spellcheck.
Of all the mistakes that damage credibility, I think these
are the number one killers. Here are some common pieces of
grit that get under our fingernails:
| Wrong |
Right |
| Your important to us. |
You're important to us. |
| Its common to find errors. |
It's common to find errors. |
| We see it's effects everywhere. |
We see its effects everywhere. |
By writing for the online reader with objective, well-organized
and scannable text, and writing correctly to support your
claims of credibility, we can keep your audience's attention
long enough to get your message across.
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